This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Why did energy consumption increase in 1950? Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Based on Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes. In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. How has human energy use changed over time? This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. How much energy does a human use per day? Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. With a global population of 7.3 billion, that works out to, The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are, The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2019 was about, According to the EIA, in 2017, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential home customer was 10,399 kilowatt hours (kWh), an average of 867 kWh per month. Lewis, T.K. Population. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. . Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. 3 USGCRP (U.S. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. How much energy does the average American use per day? Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. 12 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? Easterling, K.E. Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. What is average energy consumption per household? 11 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. . The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. It was most recently raised . Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. Lewis, T.K. EPA used a similar method with winter . Lets take a look at electricity data. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. The world can be a poisonous place. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. Global Change Research Program). 2018. The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Kunkel, K.L.M. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Energy consumption in the U.S." and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. 2018. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Text . CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). Image:NASA. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. What is the United States share of world energy consumption? Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. For starters, here are some of the advantages of nuclear power in the energy shift: Consequently, nuclear power is fundamental to achieving climate goals worldwide. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! 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